"Taekwondo" made official
The word Taekwondo was officially adopted as the name of this hand and foot
art in 1955. The name was derived from the ancient name Taekyon. Prior to
the dubbing of the new name, the art was scattered among he martial arts of
Su-bak Do, Gong Soo Do, and Tang Soo Do.
General Hong Hi Choi had a vision of unifying all the Korean arts. He
realized that Korea was adopting the forms and movements of the Chinese and
Japanese arts, emphasizing the kicking, and calling them Korean martial
arts.
General Choi wanted to emphasize the kicking skills. So, he created a word
meaning foot called "Tae" and added the "Kwon" (hand) and "Do" (the way).
Thus, the name of "Taekwondo" was officially introduced to Korea and the
world.
The word was chosen because it best describes the summary of the art.
Taekwondo literally means the way of hand and foot. The emphasis was put on
the word "way," meaning a way or philosophy of life, and devoting one's
energy to the improvement of the physical, mental and emotional self through
training with this style using the hands and feet. It did not just mean the
way to kick and punch.
Taekwondo Training
In the Korean mindset, the thought of just training the body in a
fighting style for the sole purpose of fighting as we know it did not exist.
Combat fighting was one of the least important aspects of the training.
Fighting, of course, does not always mean "physical contact."
The growth in the person's physical structure, the mental discipline, and
the control of one's emotions were far better reasons to spend many years in
training. To become a master did not represent that the person was the best
fighter. Rather, that person had mastered all things in his or her life.
Good students of Taekwondo focus on personal development and not on how soon
they will develop the skill to defeat their enemies. The physical skill of
fighting for protection and self defense was a part of the traditional
training...however, it was the dessert and not the main course.